Key elements of FEWS NET's methodology include: Along with agricultural production, climate and weather, FEWS NET places analytical importance on markets and trade, livelihoods and sociopolitical issues such as conflict and humanitarian response. The strength and reliability of FEWS NET forecasting lies in its integrated consideration of the diversity of factors that lead to risk. In general, food insecurity is rarely the result of one causal factor. MethodologyįEWS NET reporting focuses on acute food insecurity-sudden and/or short-term household food deficits caused by shocks-rather than chronic food insecurity, ongoing or cyclical food deficits related to persistent poverty and a lack of assets. In 2010, to mark its 25th anniversary, FEWS NET produced a video to document its work. To help decision-makers and relief agencies plan for food emergencies, FEWS NET publishes monthly reports (available on its web site) on current and projected food insecurity, up-to-the-minute alerts on emerging or likely crises, and specialized reports on weather hazards, crops, market prices, and food assistance. Using an integrated approach that considers climate, agriculture production, prices, trade, nutrition, and other factors, together with an understanding of local livelihoods, FEWS NET forecasts most likely outcomes and anticipates change six to twelve months in advance. With support from a technical team in Washington, D.C., FEWS NET staff based in more than 20 country offices collaborate with US government agencies, national government ministries and international partners to collect data and produce objective, forward-looking analysis on the world's most food-insecure countries. Activities in this area include developing capacity, building and strengthening networks, developing policy-useful information, and building consensus around food security problems and solutions.FEWS NET aims at providing information to governments, international relief agencies, NGOs, journalists, and researchers planning for, responding to, and reporting on humanitarian crises. More in-depth studies in areas such as livelihoods and markets provide additional information to support analysis as well as program and policy development.įEWS NET also focuses its efforts on strengthening early warning and food security networks. These products include monthly food security updates, regular food security outlooks, and alerts, as well as briefings and support to contingency and response-planning efforts. Once these issues are identified, FEWS NET uses a suite of communications and decision-support products to help decision makers act to mitigate food insecurity. FEWS NET professionals in Africa, Central America, Haiti, and the United States monitor and analyze relevant data and information in terms of its impacts on livelihoods and markets to identify potential threats to food security. Department of Agriculture (USDA), and Chemonics International, who has been implementing field activities for FEWS NET since 2000. Geological Survey (USGS), the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the U.S. The activity dates back to the mid-1980s, as it was designed to prevent a repeat of the food security catastrophe that affected Africa in the early 1980s, especially in Sudan and Ethiopia, where more than a million people died for lack of food.įEWS NET is a partnership between USAID, the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) providing timely food security information for 29 countries in Sub-Sahara Africa, Central America and the Caribbean, and Central Asia. The Famine Early Warning System Network (FEWS NET) is an activity of the U.S.
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